Fivescoreyearsago；agreatAmerican；inwhosesymbolicshadowwestandtoday；signedtheEmancipationProclamation。ThismomentousdecreecameasagreatbeaconlightofhopetomillionsofNegroslaveswhohadbeensearedintheflamesofwitheringinjustice。Itcameasajoyousdaybreaktoendthelongnightoftheircaptivity。
Butonehundredyearslater；theNegrostillisnotfree。Onehundredyearslater；thelifeoftheNegroisstillsadlycrippledbythemanaclesofsegregationandthechainsofdiscrimination。Onehundredyearslater；theNegrolivesonalonelyislandofpovertyinthemidstofavastoceanofmaterialprosperity。Onehundredyearslater；theNegroisstilllanguishedinthecornersofAmericansocietyandfindshimselfanexileinhisownland。Andsowe‘ve***eheretodaytodramatizeashamefulcondition。
Inasensewe‘ve***etoournation‘scapitaltocashacheck。WhenthearchitectsofourrepublicwrotethemagnificentwordsoftheConstitutionandtheDeclarationofIndependence；theyweresigningapromissorynotetowhicheveryAmericanwastofallheir。Thisnotewasapromisethatallmen；yes；blackmenaswellaswhitemen；wouldbeguaranteedthe〃unalienableRights〃of〃Life；LibertyandthepursuitofHappiness。〃ItisobvioustodaythatAmericahasdefaultedonthispromissorynote；insofarashercitizensofcolorareconcerned。Insteadofhonoringthissacredobligation；AmericahasgiventheNegropeopleabadcheck；acheckwhichhas***ebackmarked〃insufficientfunds。〃
Butwerefusetobelievethatthebankofjusticeisbankrupt。Werefusetobelievethatthereareinsufficientfundsinthegreatvaultsofopportunityofthisnation。Andso；we‘ve***etocashthischeck；acheckthatwillgiveu